Jeffro: It is a very well established fact that 'Adam' never existed, so hinging the supposed 'ransom' (even though knowing you'll get something back after 3 days isn't really a ransom anyway) on the supposed actions of an obviously fictional character should be a clear sign to any educated person that the story about Jesus is just as fake as the whimsical folklore of Genesis.
You're correct to say that if Adam didn't exist, then Jesus would not be required to make the atonement which would bring us back to God. Where many disagree, however, is that we don't believe that it's a well established fact that Adam never existed.
Did men leave the trees for caves and evolve into hunter-gatherers? Did he go from uncivilized, uneducated and base to what he is now? Or was he created and placed on this world by a Supreme Intelligence who taught him and gave him the benefit of revelation?
If one looks at the quality and quantity of divine revelation, of prophecy that was fulfilled to the last dot and tittle, it's difficult to explain away. Daniel's vision of the empires from Babylonian to the Romans:
In chapter 2, Nebuchadnezzar dreams of a statue with body parts made of different materials, which Daniel then interprets as four kingdoms:
- Head of gold Interpretation given: The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar is the head of gold.[v.37-38]
- Chest and arms of silver Interpretation given: After Nebuchadnezzar an inferior kingdom shall arise. [v.39] Medes & Persians
- Belly and thighs of bronze Interpretation given: A third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. [v.39] Greeks (Alexander the Great).
- Legs of iron with feet of iron and clay Interpretation given: A fourth kingdom, strong as iron. [v.40] Rome, divided into East and West
- The feet and toes partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, show it shall be a divided kingdom. [v.41] Emergence of nation states
God provided many such prophecies as a means of evidence that He knows the end from the beginning. Isaiah 53 is a biography of Christ many centuries before he lived and died. Biblical prophecies dictate the two destructions of the Jews and their restoration. They outlined their scattering to the nations of the world and their gathering back to the lands of their inheritance. Jacob's blessings to his sons in Genesis 49 contain many prophecies regarding the tribes, their inheritances and their being driven into the lands northward. Only Judah would hold the scepter until the coming of the Messiah, which happened exactly as prophecied. Finally, the prophets dictated what must happen in the last days. The reemergence of Israel as a nation, that it would take over barren wasteland and turn it into fountains and gardens. That it would be a "burdensome stone" for all people and that it would be attacked by its neighbors (see Zechariah 12-14 and Revelation 11) and rescued at the last moment by the returning Christ.
All these prophecies, and many more, convince me that God does exist and that "in that day when the Lord shall come, he shall reveal all things -- things which have passed, and hidden things which no man knew, things of the earth, by which it was made, and the purpose and the end thereof -- things most precious, things that are above, and things that are beneath, things that are in the earth, and upon the earth, and in heaven." Then we'll know whether Adam was a figurative representation or an actual person. Until then, I've seen some pretty amazing things in my own life, both good and evil.
But everyone has to make up their own minds. I'm not narrow enough to think that atheists and agnostics (or Jews) go to an eternal fiery pit because of what they believe or don't believe. I believe, as the scriptures state, that men are judged on what they do. At the same time, I believe man can know the things of God, and until then, I think man was placed on the earth and that Adam most likely existed.
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